Ostroverkhova N V, Konusova O L, Kucher A N, Kireeva T N, Vorotov A A, Belykh E A
Genetika. 2015 Jan;51(1):89-100.
An assessment of the genetic diversity of the COI-COII mtDNA locus in honeybee populations from the Tomsk region was conducted. Three variants of the COI-COII mtDNA locus were registered: PQQ, PQQQ (typical for Middle Russian race), and Q (typical for southern breeds). It was established that 64% of bee colonies of the maternal line originate from the Middle Russian honeybee race, 28% of bee colonies originate from southern species, and 8% are mixed bee colonies. The southern parts of the region show a higher genetic diversity of honey bees as compared to northern regions, which are dominated by bee colonies (96%) and apiaries (73%) that are homogeneous for the genetic variant of locus COI-COII. The Tomsk region has no large areas with bee colonies maternally originating from the Middle Russian breed; only a few apiaries (both in the northern and southern areas) were revealed in which all bees originated from the Middle Russian breed.
对托木斯克地区蜜蜂种群中COI-COII线粒体DNA位点的遗传多样性进行了评估。登记了COI-COII线粒体DNA位点的三种变体：PQQ、PQQQ（典型的俄罗斯中部品种）和Q（典型的南方品种）。已确定母系的64%蜂群起源于俄罗斯中部蜜蜂品种，28%的蜂群起源于南方品种，8%是混合蜂群。与北部地区相比，该地区南部的蜜蜂遗传多样性更高，北部地区以位点COI-COII遗传变体同质的蜂群（96%）和养蜂场（73%）为主。托木斯克地区没有大片母系起源于俄罗斯中部品种的蜂群区域；仅发现少数养蜂场（包括北部和南部地区）的所有蜜蜂都起源于俄罗斯中部品种。
