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使用自陈式精神病态量表评估年轻成年女性社区样本中的精神病态特质和犯罪行为。

Assessing Psychopathic Traits and Criminal Behavior in a Young Adult Female Community Sample Using the Self-Report Psychopathy Scale.

作者信息

Declercq Frédéric, Carter Rachel, Neumann Craig S

机构信息

Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, University of Ghent, De Pintelaan 185 K12, 9000, Gent, Belgium.

Psychology Department, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, 311280, Denton, TX, 76209.

出版信息

J Forensic Sci. 2015 Jul;60(4):928-35. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12783. Epub 2015 Apr 21.

Abstract

This study assessed psychopathic traits in a nonforensic female population (N = 343). Respondents completed the Self-Report Psychopathy Scale-4: Short Form (SRP-SF) and also reported on their Criminal Behavior. The results revealed relatively higher scale elevations for the Interpersonal and Lifestyle SRP-SF facets, compared to the Affective and Antisocial facets. Also, those with a history of Criminal Behavior had significantly higher SRP-SF facet scores on all four psychopathy domains, compared to those without such history. Consistent with a number of previous studies, the structural equation modeling results revealed good fit for the four-factor SRP-SF model. In addition, a super-ordinate SRP-SF factor, which accounted for the majority variance of all four SRP-SF first-order factors, also accounted for 50% of the variance in a latent Criminal Behavior factor. Taken together, findings support use of the SRP-SF to assess psychopathic features in a moderately large sample of Belgium women.

摘要

本研究评估了非司法女性群体(N = 343)的精神病态特征。受访者完成了《自陈式精神病态量表-4:简版》(SRP-SF),并报告了她们的犯罪行为。结果显示,与情感和反社会方面相比,人际和生活方式方面的SRP-SF量表得分相对较高。此外,有犯罪行为史的人在所有四个精神病态领域的SRP-SF方面得分显著高于没有此类历史的人。与之前的许多研究一致,结构方程模型结果显示四因素SRP-SF模型拟合良好。此外,一个超上级SRP-SF因素,它解释了所有四个SRP-SF一阶因素的大部分方差,也解释了潜在犯罪行为因素中方差的50%。综上所述,研究结果支持使用SRP-SF来评估比利时女性适度大样本中的精神病态特征。

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