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案例研究:2型糖尿病患者的体重减轻:糖尿病管理的挑战

Case Study: Weight loss in a patient with type 2 diabetes: Challenges of diabetes management.

作者信息

Lotfi Katayoun, Palmer Kenya, Apovian Caroline M

机构信息

Center for Nutrition and Weight Management, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

出版信息

Obesity (Silver Spring). 2015 Apr;23 Suppl 1:S11-2. doi: 10.1002/oby.21095.

Abstract

This patient with BMI 36 kg/m² and T2DM on insulin glargine and glyburide as well as atenolol for HTN was able to lose 10% of his initial body weight with a low-carbohydrate diet and exercise and adjustment of medications in approximately a 36-week time frame. Insulin glargine and glyburide were reduced gradually with blood glucose monitoring and replaced by an increase in metformin, start of liraglutide, and eventually phentermine/topiramate and canagliflozin (Figure). Therefore, medications that can exacerbate weight gain were discontinued in place of medications which promote weight loss.

摘要

这位体重指数(BMI)为36kg/m²的患者患有2型糖尿病(T2DM),使用甘精胰岛素和格列本脲治疗,同时因高血压服用阿替洛尔。通过低碳水化合物饮食、运动以及在大约36周的时间内调整药物,他成功减轻了初始体重的10%。随着血糖监测,甘精胰岛素和格列本脲逐渐减量,并被增加二甲双胍剂量、开始使用利拉鲁肽,最终使用苯丁胺/托吡酯和卡格列净所取代(见图)。因此,停用了可能加重体重增加的药物,转而使用促进体重减轻的药物。

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