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海洋来源的生物活性香豆素:来源、结构特征及药理特性

Bioactive Coumarins from Marine Sources: Origin, Structural Features and Pharmacological Properties.

作者信息

Vazquez-Rodriguez Saleta, Matos Maria Joao, Borges Fernanda, Uriarte Eugenio, Santana Lourdes

机构信息

Departamento de Quimica Organica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

出版信息

Curr Top Med Chem. 2015;15(17):1755-66. doi: 10.2174/1568026615666150427125916.

Abstract

Nature is an ancient pharmacy that is largely used as an inspiring source for drug discovery processes for the early eras. Several drugs used nowadays are of natural product origin or inspired on the basis of natural product structures and approximately half of the 20 best-selling non-protein drugs are related to natural products. However, a largely unexplored marine world that presumably harbors the most biodiversity may be the vastest resource to discover compounds with remarkable biological properties. Marine based drug discovery research has been mainly focused on crude extracts. The purpose of this review is to summarize the findings reported in this area, particularly focuses on marine-derived coumarincontaining compounds.

摘要

大自然是一座古老的药房,在早期,它主要被用作药物发现过程的灵感来源。如今使用的几种药物都源自天然产物,或者是基于天然产物结构而研发的,在20种最畅销的非蛋白质药物中,约有一半与天然产物有关。然而,一个很大程度上未被探索的海洋世界,可能蕴藏着最丰富的生物多样性,是发现具有显著生物学特性化合物的最大资源。基于海洋的药物发现研究主要集中在粗提物上。本综述的目的是总结该领域报道的研究结果,特别关注海洋来源的含香豆素化合物。

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