Cabrera López F
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno Infantil de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, España; Profesor Asociado, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, España; Sociedad Española de la Retina y Vítreo, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, España; Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa OFTARED, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, España.
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol. 2015 Mar;90 Suppl 1:29-34. doi: 10.1016/S0365-6691(15)30007-1.
Aflibercept is a new anti-vegf drug that, unlike ranibizumab and bevacizumab blocks both vegf-A and placental growth factor. Moreover, it binds with much greater strength and affinity to human VEGF-A165 than other endogenous vegf receptors, conferring it with a more extended effect and allowing a lower frequency of intravitreal injections. This facilitates the adoption of fixed treatment regimens other than monthly or individual regimens such as "treat and extend". Aflibercept is indicated for the treatment of neovascular (exudative) age-related macular degeneration (ARMD), visual alteration due to macular edema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) and visual alteration due to diabetic macular edema (DME). The present article reviews the management of aflibercept in routine clinical practice, based on the specifications of its new core data sheet, which includes all the therapeutic indications in which its use has been approved and evaluating the distinct alternatives and treatment regimens after the initial loading doses.
阿柏西普是一种新型抗血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)药物,与雷珠单抗和贝伐单抗不同,它能同时阻断VEGF-A和胎盘生长因子。此外,它与人类VEGF-A165的结合强度和亲和力比其他内源性VEGF受体高得多,使其具有更持久的效果,并允许更低频率的玻璃体内注射。这有利于采用除每月治疗方案或“治疗并延长”等个体化方案之外的固定治疗方案。阿柏西普适用于治疗新生血管性(渗出性)年龄相关性黄斑变性(ARMD)、视网膜中央静脉阻塞(CRVO)继发黄斑水肿引起的视力改变以及糖尿病性黄斑水肿(DME)引起的视力改变。本文根据其新核心数据表的规格,回顾了阿柏西普在常规临床实践中的管理,该数据表包括其已获批使用的所有治疗适应症,并评估了初始负荷剂量后的不同替代方案和治疗方案。