[智利大学生体育专业学生的水果消费及其与营养状况的关联]

[Consumption of fruits and its association with nutritional status in chilean university students career of physical education].

作者信息

Durán-Agüero Samuel, Valdes-Badilla Pablo, Godoy Cumillaf Andrés, Herrera-Valenzuela Tomás

机构信息

Carrera de Nutrición y Dietética. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad San Sebastián, Chile..

Departamento de Educación Física, Facultad de Educación, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, sede Temuco, Chile. Instituto de estudios en Ciencias de la Educación, Facultad de Educación, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, sede Temuco, Chile.

出版信息

Nutr Hosp. 2015 May 1;31(5):2247-52. doi: 10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8617.

DOI:10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8617

PMID:25929400

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Chile is a country that reaches the highest levels of overweight and obesity worldwide (66.7% of the Chilean population), with a group of college students tending to swell these numbers considered nutritionally vulnerable group.

OBJECTIVE

To associate the consumption of fruits with nutritional status of Chilean university students in physical education.

METHODS

The study population consisted of all students of the School of Pedagogy in Physical Education from the Autonomous University of Chile, Temuco based (n = 420). The sample included 239 students (56.9%), men (76.5%) with a mean age of 21.5 ± 2.1 years. Each student nutritional status was determined and applied a validated survey eating habits.

RESULTS

An association between fruit consumption (≥2 servings / day) in the model crude OR = 0.528 (from 0.288 to 0.965), Model 1 adjusted OR = 0.496 (0.268 to 0.916) and Model 2 adjusted OR = 0.495 is observed (0.265 to 0.924) CONCLUSION: Consumption ≥ 2 servings a day of fruits is a protective factor for a good BMI Chilean university students in physical education.

摘要

引言

智利是一个超重和肥胖率位居世界最高水平的国家（智利人口的66.7%），一群大学生的存在使这些数字不断增加，他们被视为营养脆弱群体。

目的

将水果摄入量与智利大学生体育专业学生的营养状况联系起来。

方法

研究人群包括来自智利自治大学特木科分校体育教育学院的所有学生（n = 420）。样本包括239名学生（56.9%），男性（76.5%），平均年龄为21.5 ± 2.1岁。确定了每个学生的营养状况并应用了经过验证的饮食习惯调查问卷。

结果

在模型中观察到水果摄入量（≥2份/天）之间的关联，粗OR = 0.528（范围为0.288至0.965），模型1调整后的OR = 0.496（0.268至0.916），模型2调整后的OR = 0.495（0.265至0.924）。结论：每天摄入≥2份水果是智利体育专业大学生拥有良好身体质量指数的一个保护因素。