成人每日进行的从坐到站动作：一项系统综述。
Daily sit-to-stands performed by adults: a systematic review.
作者信息
Bohannon Richard W
机构信息
Department of Kinesiology, College of Agriculture, Health, and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut: Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
出版信息
J Phys Ther Sci. 2015 Mar;27(3):939-42. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.939. Epub 2015 Mar 31.
Abstract
[Purpose] The sit-to-stand (STS) maneuver is a component of everyday mobility. The purpose of this review was to summarize the number of daily STSs performed by adults with or without pathology. [Methods] Four bibliographic databases were searched followed by a consultation with experts and a search by hand to locate articles reporting daily STSs. Information on measurement procedures, tested populations, and daily STSs was extracted. Methodological quality was rated. [Results] Ten articles were identified. The mean number of daily STSs ranged from 33 to 71. The mean number was at least 45 for all groups except patients with congestive heart failure, residents of a hospital ward and one group of older adults. [Conclusion] Individuals performing fewer than 45 daily STSs may be experiencing a work deficit and benefit from additional intentional STS repetitions.
摘要
[目的] 从坐到站（STS）动作是日常活动能力的一个组成部分。本综述的目的是总结有或无疾病的成年人每日进行STS动作的次数。[方法] 检索了四个文献数据库，随后咨询了专家并进行手工检索以查找报告每日STS动作次数的文章。提取了有关测量程序、受试人群和每日STS动作次数的信息。对方法学质量进行了评分。[结果] 共识别出10篇文章。每日STS动作的平均次数在33至71次之间。除充血性心力衰竭患者、医院病房的住院患者和一组老年人外，所有组的平均次数至少为45次。[结论] 每日进行少于45次STS动作的个体可能存在活动不足的情况，增加有意重复STS动作可能会有所帮助。
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