Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2015 Apr 17;114(15):157202. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.157202. Epub 2015 Apr 15.
The fractionalization of quantum numbers in interacting quantum many-body systems is a central motif in condensed-matter physics with prominent examples including the fractionalization of the electron in quantum Hall liquids or the emergence of magnetic monopoles in spin-ice materials. Here, we discuss the fractionalization of magnetic moments in three-dimensional Kitaev models into Majorana fermions (and a Z_{2} gauge field) and their emergent collective behavior. We analytically demonstrate that the Majorana fermions form a Weyl superconductor for the Kitaev model on the recently synthesized hyperhoneycomb structure of β-Li_{2}IrO_{3} when applying a magnetic field. We characterize the topologically protected bulk and surface features of this state, which we dub a Weyl spin liquid, including thermodynamic and transport signatures.
在相互作用的量子多体系统中,量子数的分数化是凝聚态物理的一个核心主题,其中突出的例子包括量子霍尔液体中电子的分数化或自旋冰材料中磁单极子的出现。在这里,我们讨论了三维 Kitaev 模型中磁矩的分数化,将其分为马约拉纳费米子(和一个 Z_{2}规范场)及其集体行为。我们分析证明,当施加磁场时,马约拉纳费米子在最近合成的β-Li_{2}IrO_{3}的超蜂巢结构上的 Kitaev 模型中形成 Weyl 超导体。我们描述了这种状态的拓扑保护体相和表面特征,我们称之为 Weyl 自旋液体,包括热力学和输运特征。