Jitnarin Nattinee, Poston Walker S C, Haddock Christopher K, Jahnke Sara
Institute for Biobehavioral Health Research, NDRI-MA, National Development and Research Institutes, 1920 West 143rd Street, Suite 120, Leawood, KS 66224.
Mil Med. 2015 May;180(5):539-46. doi: 10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00210.
The purpose of this study was to conduct a content analysis of Veterans and Military Service Organizations (VMSOs) magazines to determine what health-related topics VMSOs target and how they inform their constituencies about health issues. Health-related topics in 288 VMSOs' magazines from 21 VMSOs published in 2011 and 2012 were coded by trained raters using a standardized manual. The top three most addressed health topics were Health Services (Health care, Insurance), Disability and Disability benefits, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Topics least frequently covered were Tobacco and Smoking cessation, Illegal drugs, Alcohol, Gulf War Syndrome, and Weight and Body composition. VMSOs are concerned about the health and well-being of their members given the considerable amount of content devoted to certain health topics such as health insurance concerns, disability, and post-traumatic stress disorder. However, other health concerns that affect a considerable number of both current military personnel and veterans and cost both the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Department of Defense millions annually, such as drug and alcohol problems, and tobacco use and smoking cessation, are infrequently covered. The results of this study improve our understanding of the health-related information that reaches the military and veteran populations through this important media outlet.
本研究的目的是对退伍军人及军事服务组织(VMSOs)的杂志进行内容分析,以确定VMSOs关注哪些与健康相关的主题,以及它们如何向其选民宣传健康问题。2011年和2012年出版的来自21个VMSOs的288本杂志中与健康相关的主题,由经过培训的评分员使用标准化手册进行编码。提及最多的前三个健康主题是医疗服务(医疗保健、保险)、残疾及残疾福利,以及创伤后应激障碍。提及最少的主题是烟草与戒烟、非法药物、酒精、海湾战争综合征,以及体重与身体成分。鉴于在某些健康主题(如医疗保险问题、残疾和创伤后应激障碍)上投入了大量内容,VMSOs关心其成员的健康和福祉。然而,其他一些影响大量现役军人和退伍军人且每年让退伍军人事务部和国防部花费数百万美元的健康问题,如药物和酒精问题以及烟草使用与戒烟,却很少被提及。本研究的结果增进了我们对通过这一重要媒体渠道传达给军人和退伍军人的与健康相关信息的理解。