Miyake Y, Shiroyama N, Horiguchi M, Saito A, Yagasaki K
Department of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Japan.
Retina. 1989;9(3):210-5.
The authors studied four patients with a bull's-eye maculopathy and otherwise normal fundus. A single-flash electroretinogram (ERG) with an intense white light stimulus in the dark showed a normal a-wave but reduced b-wave amplitude (negative ERG). Other findings common to all four patients were initially normal visual acuity, subsequent progressive decrease in visual acuity, mild to moderate deficiency of color vision, normal peripheral visual field, relatively well preserved cone ERG, normal 30-Hz flicker ERG, normal EOG, near emmetropia and selective involvement in males. Cone dystrophy, retinitis pigmentosa, congenital retinoschisis, congenital stationary night blindness, and Batten's disease were excluded. The correlation between this disease and benign concentric annular macular dystrophy is discussed.
作者研究了4例患有靶心状黄斑病变但眼底其他部分正常的患者。在黑暗环境中用强光刺激进行单次闪光视网膜电图(ERG)检查显示a波正常,但b波振幅降低(负性ERG)。所有4例患者的其他共同表现为:最初视力正常,随后视力逐渐下降,色觉轻度至中度缺陷,周边视野正常,锥细胞ERG相对保存良好,30赫兹闪烁ERG正常,眼电图(EOG)正常,近正视以及男性选择性受累。排除了锥细胞营养不良、视网膜色素变性、先天性视网膜劈裂症、先天性静止性夜盲症和巴滕病。本文讨论了这种疾病与良性同心环形黄斑营养不良之间的相关性。