Department of Food Technology, Technological Educational Institution of Thessaly, Terma N. Temponera Str., 43100 Karditsa, Greece.
Department of Food Technology, Technological Educational Institution of Thessaly, Terma N. Temponera Str., 43100 Karditsa, Greece.
Food Chem. 2015 Oct 15;185:33-40. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.03.058. Epub 2015 Mar 24.
The complexes formed by two polyphenols, trans-Ferulic acid (FA) and Gallic acid (GA) with 2-hydroxypropyl-b-cyclodextrin (HPβCD), by the spray-drying method, were studied. Encapsulation-efficiencies (EE) of the complexes prepared were evaluated by HPLC. In the case of co-encapsulation, the EE of GA was lowered, whereas that of FA was almost stable, indicating a possible antagonistic relationship between the two phenols for the HPβCD cavity. The physicochemical characterization of the complexes was carried out by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). SEM observations revealed that the coencapsulated phenolic complex resulted in a more rounded shape outer surfaces of HPβCD than when encapsulated separately. FT-IR and DSC data indicated that the two polyphenols exhibit a possible interaction in the coencapsulated complex. The complexes showed no loss of their ability to scavenge DPPH radical relatively to the single agent at the concentrations used.
采用喷雾干燥法制备了两种多酚(反式阿魏酸(FA)和没食子酸(GA))与 2-羟丙基-β-环糊精(HPβCD)的配合物,并通过 HPLC 评价了配合物的包封效率(EE)。在共包封的情况下,GA 的 EE 降低,而 FA 的 EE 几乎稳定,表明两种酚类物质对 HPβCD 空腔可能存在拮抗关系。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对配合物进行了物理化学特性表征。SEM 观察表明,与单独包封相比,共包封的酚类配合物使 HPβCD 的外表面更呈圆形。FT-IR 和 DSC 数据表明,两种多酚在共包封的配合物中可能存在相互作用。在所使用的浓度下,与单一试剂相比,配合物仍具有清除 DPPH 自由基的能力。