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孤立性肠道肌纤维瘤——新生儿肠梗阻的罕见病因

Solitary intestinal myofibroma an unusual cause of neonatal intestinal obstruction.

作者信息

Eid Hussain Al, Abusrair Hussain, Almowasher Faedah, Nasrullah Ryadh, Alkhater Mohammed, Almarhoon Zahra

机构信息

Dr. Hussain Al Eid, Department of Pediatrics,, Qatif Central Hospital,, PO Box 20067, Qatif 31911,, Saudi Arabia,

出版信息

Ann Saudi Med. 2014 Nov-Dec;34(6):544-7. doi: 10.5144/0256-4947.2014.544.

Abstract

Congenital solitary myofibroma is an exceptional tumor of newborn period and presents as solitary or multiple lesions usually confined to soft tissues. It induces intestinal obstruction or perforation, which most frequently involves the jejunum and ileum. However, jejunoileal atresia is the most frequently encountered cause of small bowel obstruction in the neonatal period. We report a new case of solitary myofibroma located in the wall of the ileum, measuring 2.3 cm2 in size, about 25 cm from the ileocecal junction, in a 17-day-old baby girl who presented with abdominal distention and bilious vomiting. Laparotomy was performed on the patient and the tumor was removed; the patient did well after surgery. Despite all the common causes of intestinal obstruction-intestinal atresia, Hirschsprung disease, anorectal anomaly, malrotation, and meconium passage problem in the neonatal period-myofibroma of the small bowel has to be considered because treatment is fairly easy and prognosis is excellent.

摘要

先天性孤立性肌纤维瘤是新生儿期一种罕见的肿瘤,表现为通常局限于软组织的孤立性或多发性病变。它可导致肠梗阻或穿孔,最常累及空肠和回肠。然而,空回肠闭锁是新生儿期小肠梗阻最常见的原因。我们报告一例17日龄女婴,其回肠壁有一个孤立性肌纤维瘤,大小为2.3平方厘米,距回盲部约25厘米,患儿表现为腹胀和胆汁性呕吐。对该患者进行了剖腹手术并切除了肿瘤;术后患者恢复良好。尽管新生儿期肠梗阻的常见原因包括肠道闭锁、先天性巨结肠、肛门直肠畸形、肠旋转不良和胎粪排出问题,但小肠肌纤维瘤仍需考虑,因为其治疗相对容易且预后良好。

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