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[实际健康个体腋窝微生物群的定量和定性组成]

[Quantitative and qualitative composition of axilla microbiota in practically healthy individuals].

作者信息

Borisova O Yu, Aleshkin A V, Gadua N T, Bochkareva S S, Efimov B A, Chernova V A, Aleshkin V A, Kafarskaya L I, Afanasiev S S, Voropaeva E A, Rubalsky E O, Afanasiev M S, Karaulov A V

出版信息

Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 2015 Mar-Apr(2):17-24.

Abstract

AIM

Characteristics of quantitative and qualitative composition of cultured microorganisms isolated from axilla skin of practically healthy individuals.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

77 practically healthy individuals aged 18 to 40 years were examined. Species identification of microorganisms was carried out byculture-morphologic, tinctorial and biochemical properties using time-of-flight mass spectrometer and rpoB gene amplification with subsequent direct sequencing.

RESULTS

Quantitative evaluation of microbial composition of axilla skin microbiota in most of the practically healthy individuals varied in the 4-5 lg CFU/ml interval, whereas seeding of skin by this microbiota at the level of 8 lg CFU/ml was not detected. 158 strains of 24 microorganism species were identified in this biotope. Most of these strains (68.9%) belonged to Corynebacterium genus, 21.6% of strains--to Staphylococcus genus, 7.6% of strains--to Micrococcus genus and 1.9% of strains--Candida albicans. 16 species of corynebacteria were isolated with predomination of C. tuberculostearicum (40.3%), C. amycolatum (18.4%) and C. ureicelerivorans (14.8%) strains. The microbial landscape in most of the examined individuals (77.9%) was presented by microorganism association.

CONCLUSION

Quantitative and qualitative species composition of cultured microorganisms isolated from axilla skin biotope of practically healthy individuals was characterized for the first time.

摘要

目的

研究从实际健康个体腋窝皮肤分离出的培养微生物的定量和定性组成特征。

材料与方法

对77名年龄在18至40岁的实际健康个体进行了检查。使用飞行时间质谱仪以及rpoB基因扩增并随后进行直接测序,通过培养形态学、染色特性和生化特性对微生物进行物种鉴定。

结果

在大多数实际健康个体中,腋窝皮肤微生物群的微生物组成定量评估在4 - 5 lg CFU/ml区间内变化,而未检测到该微生物群在8 lg CFU/ml水平的皮肤接种情况。在这个生物群落中鉴定出了24种微生物的158株菌株。这些菌株中的大多数(68.9%)属于棒状杆菌属,21.6%的菌株属于葡萄球菌属,7.6%的菌株属于微球菌属,1.9%的菌株为白色念珠菌。分离出了16种棒状杆菌,其中结核硬脂酸棒状杆菌(40.3%)、无枝菌酸棒状杆菌(18.4%)和食尿素棒状杆菌(14.8%)菌株占主导。在大多数受检个体(77.9%)中,微生物群落由微生物组合呈现。

结论

首次对从实际健康个体腋窝皮肤生物群落中分离出的培养微生物的定量和定性物种组成进行了表征。

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