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承受困难:认识并处理隆下巴和颏成形术中的下脸不对称问题

Taking it on the chin: recognizing and accounting for lower face asymmetry in chin augmentation and genioplasty.

作者信息

Aston Sherrell J, Smith Darren M

机构信息

New York, N.Y. From the Department of Plastic Surgery, Manhattan Eye, Ear & Throat Hospital; and Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015 Jun;135(6):1591-1595. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000001279.

Abstract

During the course of thousands of preoperative facial analyses, it has become apparent that the chin, in most individuals, appears weaker on the left than on the right. This previously unreported disparity spans age, sex, and ethnicity. To document this finding, frontal and lateral photographs of 20 random patients from the senior author's practice were subjected to a battery of soft-tissue measurements. Analysis of four celebrities further demonstrated the ubiquity of relative left chin weakness. Precedent for asymmetry in human anatomy is abundant (e.g., handedness). Asymmetry, moreover, often is conserved throughout the population (e.g., sidedness of visceral orientation). Left-sided chin weakness appears to be another example of well-preserved anatomical asymmetry. The presence of this asymmetry should be considered in planning chin augmentation and genioplasty.

摘要

在数千次术前面部分析过程中,很明显,在大多数人当中,下巴左侧看起来比右侧更弱。这种先前未报告的差异跨越年龄、性别和种族。为了记录这一发现,对资深作者诊所中随机抽取的20名患者的正面和侧面照片进行了一系列软组织测量。对四位名人的分析进一步证明了相对左侧下巴较弱的普遍性。人体解剖结构不对称的先例很多(例如,利手)。此外,不对称性在整个人口中往往是一致的(例如,内脏定向的偏向)。左侧下巴较弱似乎是保存完好的解剖学不对称的另一个例子。在计划隆下巴和颏成形术时应考虑到这种不对称性的存在。

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