Walter U, Nöcker G, Pawils S, Robra B-P, Trojan A, Franz M, Grossmann B, Schmidt T-A, Lehmann H, Bauer U, Göpel E, Janz A, Kuhn J, Naegele G, Müller-Kohlenberg H, Plaumann M, Stender K-P, Stolzenberg R, Süß W, Trenker M, Wanek V, Wildner M
Institut für Epidemiologie, Sozialmedizin und Gesundheitssystemforschung, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover.
Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung, Köln.
Gesundheitswesen. 2015 May;77(5):382-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1549949. Epub 2015 May 27.
Research-based evidence and practice-based experience are core requirements for the effective implementation of preventive interventions. The knowledge gained in the Prevention Research Funding Initiative of the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (2004-2013) was therefore amalgamated, reflected and consolidated in the Cooperation for Sustainable Prevention Research (KNP) meta-project. In annual strategy meetings, researchers and practitioners from the field and other experts developed 3 memoranda providing recommendations for the further development of research and practice in the field of prevention and health promotion. Memorandum III is primarily aimed at decision-makers in politics and administration at the federal, state and local level, in civil society and in the workplace. Its recommendations show that structuring efforts are urgently needed to achieve sustainable policy, particularly in the fields of health, education, employment and social affairs. Memorandum III brings together the knowledge extracted and problems identified in research projects. More so than its 2 predecessors, Memorandum III abstracts knowledge from the individual projects and attempts to derive guidance for action and decision-making, as shown by the 7 recommendations that appear to useful for consensus-building in practice and research. Value judgments are inevitable. Prevention and health promotion are an investment in the future: of social health, social capital and social peace. Improvement of the framework conditions is needed to achieve the harmonized awareness and the sustained effectiveness of these structure-building efforts in different policy areas, spheres of life, fields of action, and groups of actors. This includes the implementation of an overall national strategy as well as the expansion of sources of funding, extension of the legal framework, overarching coordination, and the establishment of a National Center of Excellence to develop and safeguard prevention and health promotion. The memorandum is intended to stimulate a discourse resulting in structure-building and stabilizing measures designed to ensure the sustainability of prevention and health promotion.
基于研究的证据和基于实践的经验是有效实施预防干预措施的核心要求。因此,德国联邦教育与研究部预防研究资助计划(2004 - 2013年)所获得的知识在可持续预防研究合作(KNP)元项目中进行了整合、反思和巩固。在年度战略会议上,该领域的研究人员、从业者以及其他专家制定了3份备忘录,为预防和健康促进领域的研究与实践的进一步发展提供建议。备忘录三主要面向联邦、州和地方各级政治及行政部门、民间社会和工作场所的决策者。其建议表明,迫切需要进行结构化努力以实现可持续政策,特别是在健康、教育、就业和社会事务领域。备忘录三汇集了研究项目中提取的知识和发现的问题。与前两份备忘录相比,备忘录三更注重从各个项目中提炼知识,并试图得出行动和决策指导,如7条建议所示,这些建议似乎有助于在实践和研究中达成共识。价值判断不可避免。预防和健康促进是对未来的投资:对社会健康、社会资本和社会和平的投资。需要改善框架条件,以在不同政策领域、生活领域、行动领域和行为主体群体中实现对这些结构化努力的统一认识和持续有效性。这包括实施总体国家战略以及扩大资金来源、扩展法律框架、进行总体协调,以及建立一个国家卓越中心以发展和保障预防及健康促进。该备忘录旨在激发一场讨论,从而产生旨在确保预防和健康促进可持续性的结构化和稳定措施。