Institute for Theoretical Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
Phys Rev Lett. 2015 May 15;114(19):190401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.190401. Epub 2015 May 12.
We present a simple family of Bell inequalities applicable to a scenario involving arbitrarily many parties, each of which performs two binary-outcome measurements. We show that these inequalities are members of the complete set of full-correlation Bell inequalities discovered by Werner-Wolf-Żukowski-Brukner. For scenarios involving a small number of parties, we further verify that these inequalities are facet defining for the convex set of Bell-local correlations. Moreover, we show that the amount of quantum violation of these inequalities naturally manifests the extent to which the underlying system is genuinely many-body entangled. In other words, our Bell inequalities, when supplemented with the appropriate quantum bounds, naturally serve as device-independent witnesses for entanglement depth, allowing one to certify genuine k-partite entanglement in an arbitrary n≥k-partite scenario without relying on any assumption about the measurements being performed, or the dimension of the underlying physical system. A brief comparison is made between our witnesses and those based on some other Bell inequalities, as well as quantum Fisher information. A family of witnesses for genuine k-partite nonlocality applicable to an arbitrary n≥k-partite scenario based on our Bell inequalities is also presented.
我们提出了一个简单的贝尔不等式族,适用于涉及任意多个参与者的场景,每个参与者都进行两种二选一的测量。我们证明这些不等式是 Werner-Wolf-Żukowski-Brukner 发现的完整全相关贝尔不等式集的成员。对于涉及少数参与者的场景,我们进一步验证这些不等式是贝尔局域相关性凸集的面定义。此外,我们表明,这些不等式的量子违反量自然地体现了基础系统真正多体纠缠的程度。换句话说,我们的贝尔不等式,当补充适当的量子界限时,自然可以作为设备独立性的纠缠深度的证据,允许在不依赖于任何关于所进行的测量或基础物理系统的维度的假设的情况下,在任意的 n≥k 参与者场景中证明真正的 k 部分纠缠。我们还对我们的证据与基于其他一些贝尔不等式以及量子 Fisher 信息的证据进行了简要比较。还提出了一个基于我们的贝尔不等式的适用于任意 n≥k 参与者场景的真正 k 部分非局域性的证据家族。