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自旋和物理空间中手性的耦合:作为案例研究的 Möbius 环。

Coupling of chiralities in spin and physical spaces: the Möbius ring as a case study.

机构信息

Taras Shevchenko National University of Kiev, 01601 Kiev, Ukraine.

Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, 03143 Kiev, Ukraine.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2015 May 15;114(19):197204. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.197204.

Abstract

We show that the interaction of the magnetic subsystem of a curved magnet with the magnet curvature results in the coupling of a topologically nontrivial magnetization pattern and topology of the object. The mechanism of this coupling is explored and illustrated by an example of a ferromagnetic Möbius ring, where a topologically induced domain wall appears as a ground state in the case of strong easy-normal anisotropy. For the Möbius geometry, the curvilinear form of the exchange interaction produces an additional effective Dzyaloshinskii-like term which leads to the coupling of the magnetochirality of the domain wall and chirality of the Möbius ring. Two types of domain walls are found, transversal and longitudinal, which are oriented across and along the Möbius ring, respectively. In both cases, the effect of magnetochirality symmetry breaking is established. The dependence of the ground state of the Möbius ring on its geometrical parameters and on the value of the easy-normal anisotropy is explored numerically.

摘要

我们表明,弯曲磁体的磁子系统与磁体曲率的相互作用导致拓扑非平凡磁化模式和物体拓扑的耦合。通过铁磁 Möbius 环的例子探索并说明了这种耦合的机制,在强易轴各向异性的情况下,拓扑诱导的畴壁出现在基态。对于 Möbius 几何形状,交换相互作用的曲线形式产生了一个附加的有效 Dzyaloshinskii 型项,导致畴壁的磁手性和 Möbius 环的手性的耦合。发现了两种畴壁,横向和纵向,它们分别沿着和沿着 Möbius 环取向。在这两种情况下,都确定了磁手性对称性破缺的效果。通过数值方法研究了 Möbius 环的基态对其几何参数和易轴各向异性值的依赖关系。

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