Soares Panmela, Martinelli Suellen Secchi, Melgarejo Leonardo, Davó-Blanes Mari Carmen, Cavalli Suzi Barletto
Grupo de Investigación de Salud Pública, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, España,
Departamento de Nutrição, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Núcleo de Pesquisa de Nutrição em Produção de Refeições, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2015 Jun;20(6):1891-900. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232015206.16972014.
The objective of this study was to assess compliance with school food programme recommendations for the procurement of family farm produce. This study consists of an exploratory descriptive study utilising a qualitative approach based on semistructured interviews with key informants in a municipality in the State of Santa Catarina in Brazil. Study participants were managers and staff of the school food programme and department of agriculture, and representatives of a farmers' organisation. The produce delivery and demand fulfilment stages of the procurement process were carried out in accordance with the recommendations. However, nonconformities occurred in the elaboration of the public call for proposals, elaboration of the sales proposal, and fulfilment of produce quality standards. It was observed that having a diverse range of suppliers and the exchange of produce by the cooperative with neighbouring municipalities helped to maintain a regular supply of produce. The elaboration of menus contributed to planning agricultural production. However, agricultural production was not mapped before elaborating the menus in this case study and an agricultural reform settlement was left out of the programme. A number of weaknesses in the programme were identified which need to be overcome in order to promote local family farming and improve the quality of school food in the municipality.
本研究的目的是评估学校食品计划中关于采购家庭农场农产品的建议的合规情况。本研究包括一项探索性描述性研究,采用定性方法,基于对巴西圣卡塔琳娜州一个市镇的关键信息提供者进行的半结构化访谈。研究参与者包括学校食品计划和农业部门的管理人员及工作人员,以及一个农民组织的代表。采购过程中的农产品交付和需求满足阶段是按照建议进行的。然而,在公开招标书的制定、销售提案的制定以及农产品质量标准的满足方面出现了不符合规定的情况。据观察,供应商种类多样以及合作社与邻近市镇进行农产品交换有助于维持农产品的定期供应。菜单的制定有助于规划农业生产。然而,在本案例研究中,在制定菜单之前没有对农业生产进行规划,并且一个农业改革定居点被排除在该计划之外。该计划中存在一些弱点,需要加以克服,以促进当地家庭农业发展并提高该市镇学校食品的质量。