Iversen Maria Helen, Kilvik Astrid, Malmedal Wenche
Faculty of Nursing, Diakonhjemmet University College, Oslo, Norway.
Faculty of Nursing, Sør-Trøndelag University College, Trondheim, Norway.
Nurs Res Pract. 2015;2015:716407. doi: 10.1155/2015/716407. Epub 2015 May 11.
The objective of this study was to increase knowledge of sexual abuse against older residents in nursing homes. A qualitative approach was used. Through a focus group interview with staff in nursing homes, the aim was to reveal employees' thoughts, experiences, and attitudes. Findings from the focus group interview show that sexual abuse of older residents is a taboo topic among health professionals. Acts of sexual abuse are difficult to imagine; it is hard to believe that it occurs. The fact that staff are not aware that it could happen, or have a hard time believing that it actually happens, can amplify the residents' vulnerable position as potential victims of abuse, and it makes it even more challenging to report or uncover such acts. The study highlights the need for education of all health care workers in Norway as well as more research on sexual abuse against older residents in nursing homes. Furthermore, there is a need for good policies and reporting systems, as an important step towards addressing sexual abuse of the aged in a more appropriate way. Further research must aim to reveal more about this taboo area.
本研究的目的是增加对养老院老年居民遭受性虐待情况的了解。采用了定性研究方法。通过对养老院工作人员进行焦点小组访谈,旨在揭示员工的想法、经历和态度。焦点小组访谈的结果表明,老年居民遭受性虐待在卫生专业人员中是一个禁忌话题。性虐待行为难以想象;很难相信它会发生。工作人员没有意识到它可能发生,或者很难相信它确实发生,这一事实可能会加剧居民作为潜在虐待受害者的脆弱处境,并且使得举报或揭露此类行为变得更具挑战性。该研究强调了挪威所有医护人员都需要接受教育,以及对养老院老年居民遭受性虐待进行更多研究的必要性。此外,需要有良好的政策和报告系统,这是更妥善处理老年人遭受性虐待问题的重要一步。进一步的研究必须旨在更深入地揭示这个禁忌领域。