寻求物质使用治疗的男性中特质正念与早期适应不良图式之间的关系
The Relation between Trait Mindfulness and Early Maladaptive Schemas in Men Seeking Substance Use Treatment.
作者信息
Shorey Ryan C, Brasfield Hope, Anderson Scott, Stuart Gregory L
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee, 1404 Circle Dr., Knoxville, TN 37996,
Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee, 1404 Circle Dr., Knoxville, TN 37996.
出版信息
Mindfulness (N Y). 2015 Apr 1;6(2):348-355. doi: 10.1007/s12671-013-0268-9.
Recent research has examined the relation between mindfulness and substance use, demonstrating that lower trait mindfulness is associated with increased substance use, and that mindfulness-based interventions help to reduce substance use. Research has also demonstrated that early maladaptive schemas are prevalent among individuals seeking substance use treatment and that targeting early maladaptive schemas in treatment may improve outcomes. However, no known research has examined the relation between mindfulness and early maladaptive schemas despite theoretical and empirical reasons to suspect their association. Therefore, the current study examined the relation between trait mindfulness and early maladaptive schemas among adult men seeking residential substance abuse treatment ( = 82). Findings demonstrated strong negative associations between trait mindfulness and 15 of the 18 early maladaptive schemas. Moreover, men endorsing multiple early maladaptive schemas reported lower trait mindfulness than men with fewer early maladaptive schemas. The implications of these findings for future research and treatment are discussed.
近期研究探讨了正念与物质使用之间的关系，结果表明，特质正念水平较低与物质使用增加有关，而基于正念的干预措施有助于减少物质使用。研究还表明，早期适应不良图式在寻求物质使用治疗的个体中普遍存在，在治疗中针对早期适应不良图式可能会改善治疗效果。然而，尽管有理论和实证依据怀疑正念与早期适应不良图式之间存在关联，但尚无已知研究对二者关系进行考察。因此，本研究调查了寻求住院药物滥用治疗的成年男性（ = 82）的特质正念与早期适应不良图式之间的关系。结果表明，特质正念与18种早期适应不良图式中的15种存在强烈的负相关。此外，认同多种早期适应不良图式的男性比早期适应不良图式较少的男性特质正念水平更低。本文讨论了这些发现对未来研究和治疗的启示。
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