Teshima John, Hodgins Michael, Boydell Katherine M, Pignatiello Antonio
University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Acad Psychiatry. 2016 Apr;40(2):348-52. doi: 10.1007/s40596-015-0373-2. Epub 2015 Jun 30.
The authors explored resident experiences of telepsychiatry clinical training. This paper describes an analysis of evaluation forms completed by psychiatry residents following a required training experience in telepsychiatry.
Retrospective numeric and narrative data were collected from 2005 to 2012. Using a five-point Likert-type scale (1 = strongly disagree and 5 = strongly agree), residents ranked the session based on the following characteristics: the overall experience, interest in participating in telepsychiatry in the future, understanding service provision to underserved areas, telepsychiatry as mode of service delivery, and the unique aspects of telepsychiatry work. The authors also conducted a content analysis of narrative comments in response to open-ended questions about the positive and negative aspects of the training experience.
In all, 88% of residents completed (n = 335) an anonymous evaluation following their participation in telepsychiatry consultation sessions. Numeric results were mostly positive and indicated that the experience was interesting and enjoyable, enhanced interest in participating in telepsychiatry in the future, and increased understanding of providing psychiatric services to underserved communities. Narrative data demonstrated that the most valuable aspects of training included the knowledge acquired in terms of establishing rapport and engaging with patients, using the technology, working collaboratively, identifying different approaches used, and awareness of the complexity of cases. Resident desire for more training of this nature was prevalent, specifically a wish for more detail, additional time for discussion and debriefing, and further explanation of the unique aspects of telepsychiatry as mode of delivery.
More evaluation of telepsychiatry training, elective or required, is needed. The context of this training offered potential side benefits of learning about interprofessional and collaborative care for the underserved.
作者探讨了精神科住院医师远程精神病学临床培训的经历。本文描述了对精神科住院医师在完成远程精神病学必修培训后所填写的评估表的分析。
收集了2005年至2012年的回顾性数字和叙述性数据。住院医师使用五点李克特量表(1=强烈不同意,5=强烈同意),根据以下特征对课程进行排名:总体体验、未来参与远程精神病学的兴趣、对向服务不足地区提供服务的理解、远程精神病学作为服务提供模式以及远程精神病学工作的独特方面。作者还对关于培训经历的积极和消极方面的开放式问题的叙述性评论进行了内容分析。
共有88%的住院医师(n=335)在参加远程精神病学咨询会后完成了匿名评估。数字结果大多是积极的,表明该经历有趣且令人愉快,增强了未来参与远程精神病学的兴趣,并增加了对向服务不足社区提供精神科服务的理解。叙述性数据表明,培训最有价值的方面包括在建立融洽关系和与患者互动、使用技术、协作工作、识别所采用的不同方法以及认识到病例的复杂性方面获得的知识。住院医师普遍希望进行更多此类培训,特别是希望获得更多细节、有更多时间进行讨论和汇报,并对远程精神病学作为服务提供模式的独特方面有进一步解释。
需要对远程精神病学培训(无论是选修还是必修)进行更多评估。这种培训背景为了解为服务不足人群提供的跨专业和协作护理提供了潜在的附带益处。