Molina-Ruiz Ana M, Requena Luis
Department of Dermatology, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Universidad Autónoma, Avda. Reyes Católicos 2, Madrid 28040, Spain.
Department of Dermatology, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Universidad Autónoma, Avda. Reyes Católicos 2, Madrid 28040, Spain.
Dermatol Clin. 2015 Jul;33(3):497-523. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2015.03.014.
A large list of foreign substances may penetrate the skin and induce a foreign body granulomatous reaction. These particles can enter the skin by voluntary reasons or be caused by accidental inclusion of external substances secondary to cutaneous trauma. In these cases, foreign body granulomas are formed around such disparate substances as starch, cactus bristles, wood splinters, suture material, pencil lead, artificial hair, or insect mouthparts. The purpose of this article is to update dermatologists, pathologists, and other physicians on the most recent etiopathogenesis, clinical presentations, systemic associations, evaluation, and evidence-based management concerning foreign body granulomatous reactions of skin.
大量的外来物质可穿透皮肤并引发异物肉芽肿反应。这些颗粒可因自愿原因进入皮肤,或由皮肤创伤继发意外混入外部物质所致。在这些情况下,异物肉芽肿会围绕淀粉、仙人掌刺、木片、缝合材料、铅笔芯、人造毛发或昆虫口器等不同物质形成。本文旨在向皮肤科医生、病理学家和其他医生介绍有关皮肤异物肉芽肿反应的最新病因、临床表现、全身关联、评估及循证管理。