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“活在非我之躯壳中”:易性癖、医学伦理与犹太-基督教文化

"Living in a Shell of Something I'm Not": Transsexuality, Medical Ethics, and the Judeo-Christian Culture.

作者信息

Wirth Mathias

机构信息

Department of History and Ethics of Medicine, University Medical School Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinstr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany,

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2015 Oct;54(5):1584-97. doi: 10.1007/s10943-015-0085-7.

Abstract

A surgeon participating in a 2008 congress on the topic of trans-identified people posed the question of whether doctors would have to defend themselves when "judgment day" comes for having employed surgical means to turn men into women or vice versa? What might be viewed as a certain level of (medical) irrationality surrounding transgender life, coupled with widely documented cases of violence directed at these groups may well partly be attributable to the deeply internalized doctrine of creation in Judeo-Christian culture. Objections, however, to the use of transgender medicine "in the name of normalization" cannot relate to the biblical tradition, for there is no normative concept of gender and no text whose scope is to articulate theory of gender. In the vast expanse and freedom of the Judeo-Christian creator there is space for diversity, variations, and, above all, for the development of individual freedom.

摘要

一位参加2008年关于跨性别者主题大会的外科医生提出了这样一个问题:当“审判日”到来时,医生们是否会因为采用手术手段将男性变成女性或反之而不得不为自己辩护?围绕跨性别生活存在的某种程度的(医学)非理性,再加上有大量记录的针对这些群体的暴力事件,很可能部分归因于犹太 - 基督教文化中深深内化的创世教义。然而,以“正常化之名”对跨性别医学使用的反对与圣经传统无关,因为不存在规范性的性别概念,也没有阐述性别理论的文本。在犹太 - 基督教创造者广阔的空间和自由中,存在着多样性、变异性的空间,最重要的是,存在着个人自由发展的空间。

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