Ittyachen Abraham M, Vijayan Anuroopa, Kottam Pratheep, Jose Appu
Department of Medicine, Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church Medical College, Kolenchery, Ernakulam District, Kerala, India.
Department of Neurology, Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church Medical College, Kolenchery, Ernakulam District, Kerala, India.
BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Jul 8;2015:bcr2015209888. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-209888.
A young obese woman was admitted with vague aches and pains, including a headache. At first a provisional diagnosis of depression/myofacial pain syndrome was considered. Later, on evaluation, she was diagnosed to have hypothyroidism and vitamin D deficiency. One week into treatment, her neck pain and headache got worse. Examination of the fundus showed tortuous vessels, papilloedema and intraretinal haemorrhages. MR venogram of the brain was performed, which revealed the presence of thrombosis in the left transverse sinus, left sigmoid sinus and left internal jugular vein. This report is an unusual presentation of neuropsychiatric symptoms in a patient where overlapping diagnoses confound the clinical picture and test the clinical acumen of the physician. A careful history followed by a focused clinical examination and evaluation will help to delineate potential confounders. The report further highlights the importance of clinical medicine even in this era of 'investigative medicine'.
一名年轻肥胖女性因包括头痛在内的模糊疼痛入院。起初考虑为抑郁症/肌筋膜疼痛综合征的初步诊断。后来经评估,她被诊断为甲状腺功能减退和维生素D缺乏。治疗一周后,她的颈部疼痛和头痛加重。眼底检查显示血管迂曲、视乳头水肿和视网膜内出血。进行了脑部磁共振静脉造影,结果显示左侧横窦、左侧乙状窦和左侧颈内静脉存在血栓形成。本报告是一名患者出现神经精神症状的不寻常表现,重叠的诊断混淆了临床表现并考验了医生的临床敏锐度。详细的病史询问,随后进行有针对性的临床检查和评估,将有助于识别潜在的混杂因素。该报告进一步强调了即使在这个“检查医学”时代临床医学的重要性。