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通过2-硝基苯磺酰胺的碱介导C-芳基化反应合成3-烷基-3-(烷基氨基)吲哚啉-2-酮

3-Alkyl-3-(alkylamino)indolin-2-ones via Base-Mediated C-Arylation of 2-Nitrobenzenesulfonamides.

作者信息

Giménez-Navarro Vanesa, Volná Tereza, Krchňák Viktor

机构信息

†Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic.

‡Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, 251 Nieuwland Science Center, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States.

出版信息

ACS Comb Sci. 2015 Aug 10;17(8):433-6. doi: 10.1021/acscombsci.5b00068. Epub 2015 Jul 23.

Abstract

Resin-bound intermediates prepared from polymer-supported amino acid esters, 2-nitrobenezenesulfonyl chlorides, and alcohols were used to synthesize 3-alkyl-3-(alkylamino) indolin-2-ones. The key step of the reaction sequence was the formation of a quaternary carbon via the base-mediated C-arylation of 2-nitrobenzenesulfonamides. The cleavage of the acyclic precursors from the resin and subsequent reduction of the nitro group by Zn in acetic acid triggered the spontaneous cyclization of the arylated compounds to indolinones. The synthesis was carried out using simple commercially available building blocks under mild conditions and provided the 3,3-disubstituted indolinone derivatives with good overall yields however, the arylation reaction resulted in the epimerization of the quaternary carbon.

摘要

由聚合物负载的氨基酸酯、2-硝基苯磺酰氯和醇制备的树脂结合中间体用于合成3-烷基-3-(烷基氨基)吲哚啉-2-酮。反应序列的关键步骤是通过碱介导的2-硝基苯磺酰胺的C-芳基化形成季碳。从树脂上裂解无环前体并随后在乙酸中用锌还原硝基引发芳基化化合物自发环化生成吲哚啉酮。该合成反应在温和条件下使用简单的市售原料进行,能以良好的总收率得到3,3-二取代吲哚啉酮衍生物,然而,芳基化反应导致季碳的差向异构化。

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