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[戒烟简易方案的实际效果评估]

[Real-Life Evaluation of the Compact Program for Smoking Cessation].

作者信息

Hering T, Andres J, Ruhr H-J, Berkling K

机构信息

Lungenarztpraxis Tegel, Berlin.

MedWiss GmbH, Weinitzen, Österreich.

出版信息

Pneumologie. 2015 Oct;69(10):577-82. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1392470. Epub 2015 Jul 22.

Abstract

Smoking cessation as a therapeutic intervention has largely not the significance that it should have according to its potential influence on diseases in the pulmonary practice. Barriers against smoking cessation apart from the addiction character of tobacco dependence are mainly the almost complete absence of reimbursement as well as concerns regarding low achievable long-term abstinence. The presented study shows that despite these barriers smoking cessation in pulmonology practice is successful if carried out by using a 2-step motivation of the participants. The long-term abstinence success of 46 % after 12 months (point prevalence) presented here was achieved with the use of behavioral therapy and medical support. Success factors are doctor's office setting and consequent information and encouragement for medical support (mostly varenicline).

摘要

作为一种治疗干预措施,戒烟在肺部疾病治疗实践中,并未充分发挥其应有的重要作用,尽管它对疾病有着潜在影响。除了烟草依赖的成瘾特性外,戒烟的障碍主要包括几乎完全没有报销以及对难以实现长期戒烟的担忧。本研究表明,尽管存在这些障碍,但在肺病治疗实践中,如果通过两步激励参与者的方式来实施戒烟,依然可以取得成功。此处呈现的是,通过行为疗法和医疗支持,实现了12个月后的长期戒烟成功率为46%(点患病率)。成功因素包括医生办公室环境以及对医疗支持(主要是伐尼克兰)的持续信息提供和鼓励。

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