Duger Angela
Research Associate at the Harvard FXB Center for Health and Human Rights at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Health Hum Rights. 2015 Jun 11;17(1):E114-23.
The commercial sexual exploitation of children ("CSEC") is an egregious human rights and public health violation that occurs every day across the US. Although there has been positive change in the US to bring attention to CSEC and to reform laws and policies to assist CSEC victims, scant attention and resources have been dedicated to prevention efforts. This paper critiques current US strategies to address CSEC and highlights the limitations of an interventionist framework that narrows its focus to anti-trafficking efforts. As an alternative, the paper proposes a human rights-based approach focusing on the fulfillment of economic and social rights of children as a prevention strategy in the U.S.
对儿童的商业性剥削(“CSEC”)是一种严重侵犯人权和公共健康的行为,在美国每天都在发生。尽管美国已出现积极变化,开始关注对儿童的商业性剥削,并改革法律和政策以帮助此类受害者,但预防工作却很少得到关注,资源投入也很少。本文对美国当前应对对儿童商业性剥削的策略提出批评,并强调了干预主义框架的局限性,该框架将重点局限于反人口贩运努力。作为替代方案,本文提出一种基于人权的方法,将重点放在实现儿童的经济和社会权利上,以此作为美国的一项预防策略。