Longhurst William D, Khachemoune Amor
University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Veterans Affairs Hospital & SUNY Downstate, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Int J Dermatol. 2015 Nov;54(11):1214-25. doi: 10.1111/ijd.12980. Epub 2015 Jul 30.
There is little discussion of tumors arising in the digits in the dermatology literature. The patient with an undifferentiated mass of the finger is frequently encountered in the clinic, and variances in presentation of common and uncommon entities pose a challenge that may prompt further investigation for proper diagnosis and treatment. In this review, the authors illustrate the approach and work-up of an unknown digit mass of a 45-year-old female patient. They go on to discuss the presentation and treatment of common tumor lesions of the finger likely to be encountered in the dermatologist's clinic including: ganglion cyst/mucous cyst, giant-cell tumor, verruca vulgaris, epidermal inclusion cyst, poroma, porocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, melanoma, infantile digital fibromatosis, acquired digital fibrokeratoma, Koenen's tumor, schwannoma, cutaneous neurofibroma, pyogenic granuloma, hemangioma, glomus tumor, epithelioid sarcoma, and metastatic disease.
皮肤病学文献中很少讨论发生在手指的肿瘤。临床上经常会遇到手指出现未分化肿块的患者,常见和罕见病症表现的差异带来了挑战,这可能促使进一步检查以进行正确的诊断和治疗。在本综述中,作者阐述了一名45岁女性患者手指不明肿块的处理方法和检查过程。他们接着讨论了皮肤科门诊可能遇到的手指常见肿瘤病变的表现和治疗,包括:腱鞘囊肿/黏液囊肿、巨细胞瘤、寻常疣、表皮样囊肿、汗孔瘤、汗孔癌、鳞状细胞癌、基底细胞癌、黑色素瘤、婴儿指纤维瘤病、获得性指纤维角化瘤、科嫩瘤、神经鞘瘤、皮肤神经纤维瘤、化脓性肉芽肿、血管瘤、血管球瘤、上皮样肉瘤和转移性疾病。