Yang Tingzhong, Yu Lingwei, Bottorff Joan L, Wu Dan, Jiang Shuhan, Peng Sihui, Young Kathleen J
Center for Tobacco Control Research, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, Canada; Faculty of Sciences, Australia Catholic University Melboourne, Australia.
Am J Health Behav. 2015 Sep;39(5):732-41. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.39.5.14.
To examine the prevalence of smoking, second-hand smoke exposure, and attitudes toward tobacco control and cessation training among university students in China.
We administered the Global Health Professions Student Survey (GHPSS) to students from 50 universities offering medical/ health professional (MHP) programs and received 11,954 responses. Non-MHP students, MHP students, and third-year MHP students comprised the sample. Descriptive statistics were calculated for weighted prevalence and 95% confidence intervals. Key factors of interest and attitudes toward medical smoking cessation were examined using logistic regression.
Smoking and exposure to second-hand smoke was higher among non-MHP (15.9%, 31.9%) than MHP (7.0%, 21.2%) students. For third-year MHP students, the rates were 6.9% and 19.7%, respectively. Students held positive attitudes toward smoking bans in public places and cessation services. However, few received formal training in smoking cessation, and 37.0% agreed that light cigarettes are less harmful to health. Positive attitudes toward cessation services were related to several factors.
This study is the first comprehensive survey of students in China providing direction for building capacity in tobacco control and smoking cessation among students in health professional programs.
调查中国大学生的吸烟率、二手烟暴露情况以及对烟草控制和戒烟培训的态度。
我们对50所开设医学/健康专业课程的大学的学生进行了全球卫生专业学生调查(GHPSS),共收到11954份回复。样本包括非医学/健康专业学生、医学/健康专业学生以及医学/健康专业三年级学生。计算加权患病率和95%置信区间的描述性统计数据。使用逻辑回归分析感兴趣的关键因素和对医学戒烟的态度。
非医学/健康专业学生的吸烟率和二手烟暴露率(分别为15.9%和31.9%)高于医学/健康专业学生(分别为7.0%和21.2%)。医学/健康专业三年级学生的吸烟率和二手烟暴露率分别为6.9%和19.7%。学生们对公共场所禁烟和戒烟服务持积极态度。然而,很少有人接受过正式的戒烟培训,37.0%的人认为淡烟对健康危害较小。对戒烟服务的积极态度与几个因素有关。
本研究是中国首次对学生进行的全面调查,为加强卫生专业项目学生的烟草控制和戒烟能力建设提供了方向。