Legate Nicole, DeHaan Cody, Ryan Richard
a Illinois Institute of Technology.
J Soc Psychol. 2015;155(5):471-82. doi: 10.1080/00224545.2015.1062352.
Most of the focus within the ostracism literature concerns the negative effects on the ostracized and how they cope following ostracism. Research is now beginning to illuminate negative psychological effects for ostracizers, yet no studies to date have examined their coping responses. This study continues this line of inquiry focusing on experiences of going along with ostracism, both by employing a face-to-face interaction and by exploring prosocial versus antisocial coping reactions in ostracizers. Results reveal that compared to those in a neutral condition, compliant ostracizers suffered because ostracizing someone else frustrated their psychological needs for autonomy and relatedness. Further, when given the chance, ostracizers were more inclusive of the person they previously ostracized. Discussion considers important avenues for future research as well as implications of results.
排斥文献中的大部分焦点都集中在对被排斥者的负面影响以及他们在被排斥后如何应对。现在有研究开始揭示排斥者的负面心理影响,但迄今为止还没有研究考察过他们的应对反应。本研究延续了这一探究方向,通过面对面互动以及探讨排斥者亲社会与反社会的应对反应,聚焦于顺从排斥行为的经历。结果显示,与处于中性情境中的人相比,顺从的排斥者会感到痛苦,因为排斥他人会挫败他们对自主性和人际关系的心理需求。此外,当有机会时,排斥者会对他们之前排斥过的人更具包容性。讨论部分考虑了未来研究的重要方向以及研究结果的意义。