Chaban Vitaly V, Fileti Eudes Eterno
Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, 12247-014, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil,
J Mol Model. 2015 Sep;21(9):236. doi: 10.1007/s00894-015-2783-1. Epub 2015 Aug 16.
New ionic liquids (ILs) involving increasing numbers of organic and inorganic ions are continuously being reported. We recently developed a new force field; in the present work, we applied that force field to investigate the structural properties of a few novel imidazolium-based ILs in aqueous mixtures via molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Using cluster analysis, radial distribution functions, and spatial distribution functions, we argue that organic ions (imidazolium, deprotonated alanine, deprotonated methionine, deprotonated tryptophan) are well dispersed in aqueous media, irrespective of the IL content. Aqueous dispersions exhibit desirable properties for chemical engineering. The ILs exist as ion pairs in relatively dilute aqueous mixtures (10 mol%), while more concentrated mixtures feature a certain amount of larger ionic aggregates.
越来越多涉及有机和无机离子的新型离子液体(ILs)不断被报道。我们最近开发了一种新的力场;在本工作中,我们应用该力场通过分子动力学(MD)模拟研究了几种新型咪唑基离子液体在水混合物中的结构性质。使用聚类分析、径向分布函数和空间分布函数,我们认为有机离子(咪唑鎓、去质子化丙氨酸、去质子化蛋氨酸、去质子化色氨酸)在水介质中分散良好,与离子液体的含量无关。水分散体表现出对化学工程有利的性质。离子液体在相对稀的水混合物(10摩尔%)中以离子对形式存在,而更浓的混合物中则有一定量的较大离子聚集体。