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采用导平面和双咬合修复体对半侧下颌骨切除患者进行修复治疗

Prosthetic management of hemimandibulectomy patient with guiding plane and twin occlusion prosthesis.

作者信息

Koralakunte Pavankumar R, Shamnur Sunitha N, Iynalli Rudraprasad V, Shivmurthy Shadakshari

机构信息

Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Hail University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Department of Maxillofacial Prosthodontics, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2015 Jul-Dec;6(2):449-53. doi: 10.4103/0976-9668.160036.

Abstract

Mandibular deviation is multifactorial defect and its severity is based on the extent of osseous and soft tissue involvement, degree of tongue impaired, the loss of sensory and motor innervations, the type of wound closure, the presence of remaining natural teeth and finally the first initiation of prosthetic treatment. We describe a case of prosthetic management of a maxillary partially edentulous patient with hemimandibulectomy who reported after 4 years of postsurgical cancer therapy. A simple maxillary guided hollow inclined plane with twin occlusion acrylic prosthesis was fabricated as a functional training device to correct mandibular deviation, restore maxillomandibular relation and occlusal approximation. The patient was able to functionally achieve good maxillomandibular occlusal approximation with guidance therapy combined with physiotherapy in 2 weeks. A 6 months follow-up revealed patient satisfactory appreciation by understanding the limitations of overall prosthetic rehabilitation.

摘要

下颌偏斜是一种多因素缺陷,其严重程度取决于骨组织和软组织受累的程度、舌部受损的程度、感觉和运动神经支配的丧失、伤口闭合的类型、剩余天然牙的存在情况,以及最终义齿治疗的首次开始时间。我们描述了一例上颌部分牙列缺失且行半侧下颌骨切除术的患者在术后癌症治疗4年后进行义齿修复治疗的病例。制作了一种简单的上颌引导式中空斜面双咬合丙烯酸义齿作为功能训练装置,以纠正下颌偏斜,恢复上颌下颌关系和咬合接近度。通过引导治疗结合物理治疗,患者在2周内功能上实现了良好的上颌下颌咬合接近度。6个月的随访显示,患者通过了解整体义齿修复的局限性,对治疗效果感到满意。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d882/4518430/e93b6076bc51/JNSBM-6-449-g001.jpg

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