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高结晶度二硫化钛纳米薄片的合成策略及其结构与光学表征

Synthetic Strategy and Structural and Optical Characterization of Thin Highly Crystalline Titanium Disulfide Nanosheets.

作者信息

Plashnitsa Vladimir V, Vietmeyer Felix, Petchsang Nattasamon, Tongying Pornthip, Kosel Thomas H, Kuno Masaru

机构信息

†Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, 251 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States.

‡Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, 201 Cushing Hall, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States.

出版信息

J Phys Chem Lett. 2012 Jun 7;3(11):1554-8. doi: 10.1021/jz300487p. Epub 2012 May 25.

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials have recently received significant attention because of their attractiveness for use in many nanostructured devices. Layered transition-metal dichalcogenides are of particular interest because reducing their dimensionality causes changes in their already anisotropic physical and chemical properties. The present study describes the first bottom-up solution-phase synthesis of thin highly crystalline titanium disulfide (TiS2) nanosheets (NSs) using abundant low-cost molecular precursors. The obtained TiS2 NSs have average dimensions of ∼500 nm × 500 nm in the basal plane and have thicknesses of ∼5 nm. They exhibit broad absorption in the visible that tails out into the near-infrared. The obtained results demonstrate new opportunities in synthesizing low-dimensional 2D nanomaterials with potential use in various photochemical energy applications.

摘要

二维(2D)纳米材料因其在许多纳米结构器件中的应用潜力而备受关注。层状过渡金属二硫化物尤其引人关注,因为维度的降低会导致其本就各向异性的物理和化学性质发生变化。本研究描述了首次使用丰富的低成本分子前驱体,通过自下而上的溶液相合成法制备出薄的高结晶度二硫化钛(TiS2)纳米片(NSs)。所获得的TiS2纳米片在基面的平均尺寸约为500 nm×500 nm,厚度约为5 nm。它们在可见光区域有广泛的吸收,并延伸至近红外区域。所得结果展示了在合成低维二维纳米材料方面的新机遇,这些材料在各种光化学能源应用中具有潜在用途。

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