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澳大利亚职业卫生学家及相关专家对工作场所热暴露及控制措施的认知

Perceptions of Workplace Heat Exposure and Controls among Occupational Hygienists and Relevant Specialists in Australia.

作者信息

Xiang Jianjun, Hansen Alana, Pisaniello Dino, Bi Peng

机构信息

School of Public Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; Department of Public Health Preparedness and Response, Fujian Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.

School of Public Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2015 Aug 19;10(8):e0135040. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135040. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

With warmer weather projections, workplace heat exposure is presenting a growing challenge to workers' health and safety. Occupational hygienists are the specialist group conducting measurements and providing advice on heat stress management to industry. In order to provide insights into hygienists perceptions on workplace heat exposure, current and future preparedness for extreme heat, and barriers to possible heat adaptation strategies, a self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted during a national conference of the Australian Institute of Occupational Hygienists. Nearly 90% of the 180 respondents were at least moderately concerned about extreme heat and 19% were dissatisfied with current heat stress prevention measures. Barriers recognized by the participants were lack of awareness (68%), insufficient training (56%), unsatisfactory management commitment (52%), and low compliance with prevention policies (40%). The findings suggest a need to refine occupational heat management and prevention strategies.

摘要

随着天气预测显示气温升高,工作场所的热暴露对工人的健康和安全构成了日益严峻的挑战。职业卫生学家是负责进行测量并就热应激管理向行业提供建议的专业群体。为了深入了解卫生学家对工作场所热暴露的看法、当前和未来应对极端高温的准备情况以及可能的热适应策略的障碍,在澳大利亚职业卫生学家协会的一次全国会议期间进行了一项自填式问卷调查。180名受访者中近90%至少对极端高温中度关注,19%对当前的热应激预防措施不满意。参与者认识到的障碍包括缺乏意识(68%)、培训不足(56%)、管理层承诺不令人满意(52%)以及对预防政策的遵守程度低(40%)。研究结果表明需要完善职业热管理和预防策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4884/4546008/c5583cadd3df/pone.0135040.g001.jpg

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