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CdSe/CdTe异质结构纳米棒中的激子解离

Exciton Dissociation in CdSe/CdTe Heterostructure Nanorods.

作者信息

Wang Shuzhi, Wang Lin-Wang

机构信息

Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Mail Stop 50 F, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.

出版信息

J Phys Chem Lett. 2011 Jan 6;2(1):1-6. doi: 10.1021/jz101423s. Epub 2010 Dec 13.

Abstract

Type-II heterostructure nanorods hold good prospects for efficient charge separation in nano solar cells. Here we employed local density approximation (LDA) quality plane wave pseudopotential methods to study exciton dissociation in CdSe/CdTe collinear nanorods. We corrected the LDA band gap by approximating GW equations, and studied the correlation effect with configuration interaction methods. The calculated binding energy and radiative decay time of the charge transfer excitons agree well with experiments. The thermally activated escaping time is estimated to be shorter than the radiative recombination time, indicating the possibility of exciton dissociation if the nonradiative channel is ignored.

摘要

II型异质结构纳米棒在纳米太阳能电池的高效电荷分离方面具有良好前景。在此,我们采用局域密度近似(LDA)品质平面波赝势方法来研究CdSe/CdTe共线纳米棒中的激子解离。我们通过近似GW方程校正了LDA带隙,并采用组态相互作用方法研究了相关效应。计算得到的电荷转移激子的结合能和辐射衰变时间与实验结果吻合良好。热激活逃逸时间估计短于辐射复合时间,这表明如果忽略非辐射通道,激子解离是有可能的。

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