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利妥昔单抗联合二线方案治疗7例复发难治性霍奇金淋巴瘤患者

[Rituximab combined with second line regimens for treatment of seven relapsed and refractory Hodgkin lymphoma patients].

作者信息

Liu Huimin, Li Heng, Xiong Wenjie, Yi Shuhua, Zou Dehui, Qiu Lugui

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, CAMS & PUMC, Tianjin 300020, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2015 Jul;36(7):578-82. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2015.07.011.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the efficacy and safety of Rituximab combined with second line regimen for treatment of relapsed and refractory Hodgkin lymphoma.

METHODS

Seven patients with relapsed and refractory Hodgkin lymphoma were treated with Rituximab combined with second line regimen. Among them, two patients were treated with R-GDP (E) [rituximab, gemcitabine, cisplatin, dexamethasone (etoposide)] regimen, another two patients with R-IGVP (rituximab, ifosfamide, gemcitabine, vinorelbine, prednisone)regimen, and the left three patients with R-BEACOPP (rituximab, bleomycin, etoposide, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, procarbazine, prednisone)regimen. The efficacy and safety were evaluated during and after chemotherapy.

RESULTS

There're three male and four female patients, whose median age was 21 years (range 12-36 years) old. One patient was diagnosed as nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (NLPHL), and the other six patients as classical HL (four nodular sclerosis HL, one lymphocyte-rich classical HL and one hmixed cellularity HL). The median cycles of salvage therapy were 4(1-4), and the median follow-up was 29 months (24-58 months). Among these 7 patients, the complete remission was observed in 4 patients, stable disease in 2 patients, but one patient died during salvage therapy. The two-year survival rates were 85.7% and the major toxic effects were bone marrow suppression.

CONCLUSION

These results indicate that the Rituximab combined with second line regimen is an effective therapy for relapsed and refractory Hodgkin lymphoma.

摘要

目的

探讨利妥昔单抗联合二线方案治疗复发难治性霍奇金淋巴瘤的疗效和安全性。

方法

7例复发难治性霍奇金淋巴瘤患者接受利妥昔单抗联合二线方案治疗。其中,2例患者接受R-GDP(E)[利妥昔单抗、吉西他滨、顺铂、地塞米松(依托泊苷)]方案治疗,另外2例患者接受R-IGVP(利妥昔单抗、异环磷酰胺、吉西他滨、长春瑞滨、泼尼松)方案治疗,其余3例患者接受R-BEACOPP(利妥昔单抗、博来霉素、依托泊苷、阿霉素、环磷酰胺、长春新碱、丙卡巴肼、泼尼松)方案治疗。在化疗期间及化疗后评估疗效和安全性。

结果

患者中男性3例,女性4例,中位年龄21岁(范围12 - 36岁)。1例患者诊断为结节性淋巴细胞为主型霍奇金淋巴瘤(NLPHL),其余6例为经典型HL(4例结节硬化型HL,1例富于淋巴细胞经典型HL和1例混合细胞型HL)。挽救治疗的中位周期数为4(1 - 4),中位随访时间为29个月(24 - 58个月)。这7例患者中,4例患者达到完全缓解,2例病情稳定,但1例患者在挽救治疗期间死亡。两年生存率为85.7%,主要毒副作用为骨髓抑制。

结论

这些结果表明利妥昔单抗联合二线方案是治疗复发难治性霍奇金淋巴瘤的有效疗法。

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