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意识全球障碍。

Global disorders of consciousness.

机构信息

Department of Philosophy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Philosophy and Cognition Lab, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci. 2014 Mar;5(2):129-38. doi: 10.1002/wcs.1270. Epub 2013 Dec 20.

Abstract

In recent decades there has been a great deal of interest in global disorders of consciousness, such as the vegetative state, the minimally conscious state, and epileptic absence seizures. Global disorders of consciousness pose significant challenges to consciousness science in that the ordinary pretheoretical criteria for the ascription of consciousness are not easily applied in such contexts, and it is often unclear what kinds of conscious states-if any-patients are in. At the same time, global disorders of consciousness also promise to reveal a great deal about the nature of consciousness and the relationship between consciousness and cognitive and behavioral control. WIREs Cogn Sci 2014, 5:129-138. doi: 10.1002/wcs.1270 CONFLICT OF INTEREST: The authors have declared no conflicts of interest for this article. For further resources related to this article, please visit the WIREs website.

摘要

近几十年来,人们对全球意识障碍(如植物状态、最小意识状态和癫痫失神发作)产生了极大的兴趣。全球意识障碍对意识科学提出了重大挑战,因为在这些情况下,意识的普通前理论标准不容易适用,而且通常不清楚患者处于什么样的意识状态(如果有的话)。与此同时,全球意识障碍也有望揭示大量关于意识的本质以及意识与认知和行为控制之间的关系。《WIREs 认知科学》2014 年,5:129-138。doi:10.1002/wcs.1270 利益冲突:作者声明没有与本文相关的利益冲突。有关本文的更多相关资源,请访问 WIREs 网站。

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