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同类如何感知同类:同性恋者对“同性恋直觉”的看法

How Like Perceives Like: Gay People on "Gaydar".

作者信息

Barton Bernadette

机构信息

a Department of Sociology, Social Work, and Criminology , Morehead State University , Morehead , Kentucky , USA.

出版信息

J Homosex. 2015;62(12):1615-37. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2015.1091207. Epub 2015 Sep 10.

Abstract

When lacking explicit knowledge of someone's sexual orientation, gay people commonly assess the likelihood that another is gay using their "gaydar." The term gaydar is a playful mix of the word gay with radar, suggesting that one can sense, intuit, or perceive some set of characteristics in another that signal a shared minority status. While commonly mentioned, the exact criteria a gay person uses when employing their gaydar are little discussed. Drawing methodologically on a series of five focus groups of self-identified lesbians and gay men, this study explores the physical, visual, energetic, and conversational cues gay people consider when they employ the trope of gaydar. Specifically, interview subjects most often described their gaydar as triggered by the following elements: physical presentation, including mannerisms, dress, and voice; interactions, especially eye contact; a presence or absence of certain conversational social norms; and, intangibly, as a kind of energetic exchange.

摘要

当缺乏关于某人性取向的确切信息时,同性恋者通常会用他们的“同性恋直觉”来判断另一个人是同性恋的可能性。“同性恋直觉”这个词是“同性恋”(gay)和“雷达”(radar)的有趣组合,意味着人们能够感知、直觉或察觉到他人身上的某些特征,这些特征表明对方与自己同属少数群体。虽然这个词经常被提及,但很少有人讨论同性恋者在运用“同性恋直觉”时所使用的具体标准。本研究采用一系列由自我认同的女同性恋者和男同性恋者组成的五个焦点小组作为研究方法,探讨了同性恋者在运用“同性恋直觉”这一比喻时所考虑的身体、视觉、气场和对话线索。具体而言,接受采访的对象最常将他们的“同性恋直觉”归因于以下因素:身体表现,包括举止、穿着和声音;互动,尤其是眼神交流;某些对话社交规范的有无;以及无形的,一种气场的交流。

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