MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2015 Oct 2;64(38):1066-70. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6438a2.
The 2009 Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act prohibits "characterizing flavors" (e.g., candy, fruit, and chocolate) other than tobacco and menthol in cigarettes; however, characterizing flavors are not currently prohibited in other tobacco products. Analyses of retail sales data suggest that U.S. consumption of flavored noncigarette tobacco products, including flavored cigars and flavored e-cigarettes, has increased in recent years. There is growing concern that widely marketed varieties of new and existing flavored tobacco products might appeal to youths (2) and could be contributing to recent increases in the use of tobacco products, including e-cigarettes and hookah, among youths. CDC and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) analyzed data from the 2014 National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS) to determine the prevalence of past 30 day use (current use) of flavored e-cigarette, hookah tobacco, cigar, pipe tobacco or smokeless tobacco products, and menthol cigarettes among middle and high school students, and the proportion of current tobacco product users who have used flavored products. An estimated 70.0% (3.26 million) of all current youth tobacco users had used at least one flavored tobacco product in the past 30 days. Among current users, 63.3%, (1.58 million) had used a flavored e-cigarette, 60.6%, (1.02 million) had used flavored hookah tobacco, and 63.5% (910,000) had used a flavored cigar in the past 30 days. Given the millions of current youth tobacco users, it is important for comprehensive tobacco prevention and control strategies to address all forms of tobacco use, including flavored tobacco products, among U.S. youths.
2009 年《家庭吸烟预防及烟草控制法案》禁止在香烟中使用除烟草和薄荷醇以外的任何“调味剂”(如糖果、水果和巧克力);然而,目前其他烟草制品仍可使用调味剂。对零售销售数据的分析表明,近年来,美国包括调味雪茄和调味电子烟在内的调味非香烟烟草制品的消费有所增加。人们越来越担心,市场上广泛销售的各种新的和现有的调味烟草产品可能会吸引年轻人(2),并且可能是导致近年来年轻人使用烟草制品(包括电子烟和水烟)增加的原因之一。疾病预防控制中心和食品药品监督管理局(FDA)分析了 2014 年全国青少年烟草调查(NYTS)的数据,以确定过去 30 天内使用(当前使用)调味电子烟、水烟烟草、雪茄、烟斗烟丝或无烟烟草制品以及薄荷醇香烟的中学生的流行率,以及当前使用烟草制品的人中使用过调味产品的比例。估计有 70.0%(326 万)的所有当前青少年烟草使用者在过去 30 天内至少使用过一种调味烟草产品。在当前使用者中,63.3%(158 万人)使用过调味电子烟,60.6%(102 万人)使用过调味水烟烟草,63.5%(91 万人)在过去 30 天内使用过调味雪茄。鉴于目前有上百万的青少年烟草使用者,全面的烟草预防和控制策略必须解决包括调味烟草制品在内的美国青少年所有形式的烟草使用问题。