跨越艾滋病流行阶段——性别与时间性
Transitioning through AIDS epidemics - gender and temporality.
作者信息
Pinto Clarice Souza, Dos Santos Fernandes Carlos Eurico, Oliveira Roberto Dias de, Matos Vanessa Terezinha Gubert de, Motta de Castro Ana Rita Coimbra
机构信息
Health Department of the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
Biological and Health Science Center, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
出版信息
Braz J Infect Dis. 2015 Nov-Dec;19(6):657-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bjid.2015.08.007. Epub 2015 Oct 2.
OBJECTIVE
To understand the evolution of AIDS over time in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, using incidence, lethality, and mortality coefficients.
METHODS
A descriptive epidemiological study based on time series analysis of secondary data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System reported between 1985 and 2012.
RESULTS
The prevalence of AIDS was higher among men, with evidence of feminization during the first 14 years of the epidemic. There was no statistically significant sex difference in AIDS lethality. Women were 1.3 times more likely to survive than men.
CONCLUSIONS
Gender differences must be considered when designing new HIV/AIDS prevention strategies.
目的
运用发病率、致死率和死亡率系数，了解巴西南马托格罗索州艾滋病随时间的演变情况。
方法
基于对1985年至2012年期间报告的法定传染病信息系统中的二手数据进行时间序列分析的描述性流行病学研究。
结果
艾滋病在男性中的患病率较高，在疫情的前14年中有女性化迹象。艾滋病致死率在性别上无统计学显著差异。女性存活的可能性是男性的1.3倍。
结论
在设计新的艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防策略时，必须考虑性别差异。
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