Samanta Kartik, Sanyal Prabuddha, Saha-Dasgupta Tanusri
Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Material Sciences, S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, JD Block, Sector-III, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700 098, India.
Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee 247667, India.
Sci Rep. 2015 Oct 8;5:15010. doi: 10.1038/srep15010.
Half-metallic magnets with metallic behavior in one spin channel and insulating in the other, have attracted considerable attention due to their potential application possibility. The spin-dependent nature of the carrier scattering due to half-metallic nature of these materials, allows for the resistance to be strongly influenced by the low magnetic field. However, the operating temperatures of such known materials are generally low, opening up the need for half-metallic magnets with high transition temperatures. The double perovskites having general formula A2BB'O6 with alternating ordered arrangement of two transition metal sites, B and B' offer an attractive possibility in this respect. Here, we consider the case of Sr2CrOsO6, which is a ferrimagnetic insulator with transition temperature (Tc) of 725 K, highest ever known in the oxide family, and show that moderate amount of La and Na doping at Sr site can drive the compound half-metallic with high Tc.
半金属磁体在一个自旋通道中表现出金属特性,而在另一个自旋通道中表现出绝缘特性,因其潜在的应用可能性而备受关注。由于这些材料的半金属性质,载流子散射具有自旋依赖性,这使得电阻会受到低磁场的强烈影响。然而,此类已知材料的工作温度通常较低,因此需要具有高转变温度的半金属磁体。具有通式A2BB'O6且两个过渡金属位点B和B'交替有序排列的双钙钛矿在这方面提供了一种有吸引力的可能性。在此,我们考虑Sr2CrOsO6这种情况,它是一种亚铁磁绝缘体,转变温度(Tc)为725 K,是氧化物家族中已知的最高温度,并且表明在Sr位点适度掺杂La和Na可以使该化合物成为具有高Tc的半金属。