Ding Qing-qing, Wei Wei, Shen Qun, Sun Yu-han
Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2015 Jul;36(7):2389-94.
The emission factor method was used to estimate major air pollutant emissions of coal-fired power plant in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) region of the year 2012. Results showed that emissions of SO2, NOx, dust, PM10, PM2.5 were respectively 473 238, 1 566 195, 587 713, 348 773 and 179 820 t. For SO2 and NOx, 300 MW and above class units made contributions of 85% and 82% in emission; while in the respect of dust, PM10 and PM2.5 contribution rates of 100 MW and below class units were respectively 81%, 53% and 40%. Considering the regional distribution, Jiangsu discharged the most, followed by Zhejiang, Shanghai. According to discharge data of several local power plants, we also calculated and made a comparative analysis of emission factors in different unit levels in Shanghai, which indicated a lower emission level. Assuming an equal level was reached in whole YRD, SO2 emission would cut down 55. 8% - 65. 3%; for NOx and dust emissions were 50. 5% - 64. 1% and 3. 4% - 11. 3%, respectively. If technologies and pollution control of lower class units were improved, the emission cuts would improve. However, according to the pollution realities of YRD, we suggested to make a multiple-cuts plan, which could effectively improve the reaional atmospheric environment.
采用排放因子法估算了2012年长江三角洲(YRD)地区燃煤电厂主要大气污染物排放量。结果表明,SO2、NOx、烟尘、PM10、PM2.5排放量分别为473238、1566195、587713、348773和179820吨。对于SO2和NOx,300MW及以上机组排放量贡献分别为85%和82%;而在烟尘、PM10和PM2.5方面,100MW及以下机组贡献率分别为81%、53%和40%。考虑区域分布,江苏排放量最大,其次是浙江、上海。根据几个当地电厂的排放数据,我们还对上海不同机组水平的排放因子进行了计算和对比分析,结果表明排放水平较低。假设整个长三角地区达到同等水平,SO2排放量将削减55.8% - 至65.3%;NOx和烟尘排放量分别削减50.5% - 64.1%和3.4% - 11.3%。如果提高低等级机组的技术和污染控制水平,减排效果将会提升。然而,根据长三角地区的污染实际情况,我们建议制定多重削减计划,这可以有效改善区域大气环境。