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研究领导力:临床主任是否应该是杰出的研究者?

Research leadership: should clinical directors be distinguished researchers?

作者信息

Allison Stephen, Goodall Amanda H, Bastiampillai Tarun

机构信息

Associate Professor, Discipline of Psychiatry, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia

Senior Lecturer, Cass Business School, City University London, London, UK.

出版信息

Australas Psychiatry. 2016 Jun;24(3):249-51. doi: 10.1177/1039856215612988. Epub 2015 Oct 23.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Clinical directors established research-led healthcare by combining research, teaching and clinical excellence within the teaching hospitals. This research culture created high clinical standards, which benefited patients, the workforce and healthcare organisations. The current paper explores this research leadership role for clinical directors. It reviews studies arising from the theory of expert leadership, which focuses on the relationship between a leader's core knowledge and organisational performance. More specifically, we examine the expert leader's research track record, the associations with their organisation's performance, and the influence of research activity on clinical excellence.

CONCLUSION

Distinguished researchers still lead the most prestigious teaching hospitals and the most trusted departments of psychiatry in the United States where the clinical directorate structure originated. It is also known that good scholars can improve research output when appointed to leadership positions. This suggests that the clinical director's research track record should be a consideration at a time when research is being embedded in Australia's local health networks. A clinical director's leadership may influence the research performance of their department and contribute to the quality of mental healthcare.

摘要

目标

临床主任通过在教学医院中将研究、教学与卓越临床相结合,建立了以研究为主导的医疗保健体系。这种研究文化创造了高标准的临床水平,使患者、医护人员和医疗保健机构都从中受益。本文探讨了临床主任的这一研究领导角色。它回顾了源于专家领导力理论的研究,该理论关注领导者的核心知识与组织绩效之间的关系。更具体地说,我们考察了专家领导者的研究记录、其与所在组织绩效的关联,以及研究活动对卓越临床的影响。

结论

在美国,临床主任制度起源于此,杰出的研究人员仍然领导着最负盛名的教学医院和最受信赖的精神科部门。众所周知,优秀的学者在被任命担任领导职务时能够提高研究产出。这表明,在研究融入澳大利亚地方卫生网络之际,临床主任的研究记录应作为一项考量因素。临床主任的领导力可能会影响其所在部门的研究绩效,并有助于提高精神卫生保健的质量。

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