Woodward Julie, Khan Tanya, Martin John
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2015 Nov;23(4):447-58. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2015.07.006.
The use of facial fillers has greatly expanded over the past several years. Along with increased use comes a rise in documented complications, ranging from poor cosmetic result to nodules, granulomas, necrosis, and blindness. Awareness of the potential types of complications and options for management, in addition to the underlying facial anatomy, are imperative to delivering the best patient care. This article defines the complications and how to treat them and provides suggestions to avoid serious adverse outcomes.
在过去几年中,面部填充剂的使用大幅增加。随着使用量的增加,记录在案的并发症也有所上升,范围从美容效果不佳到结节、肉芽肿、坏死和失明。除了了解面部基础解剖结构外,认识到潜在的并发症类型及处理方法对于提供最佳患者护理至关重要。本文定义了这些并发症及其治疗方法,并提供避免严重不良后果的建议。