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用于不对称硝基羟醛(亨利)反应的聚(离子液体)负载可回收有机催化剂的制备

Preparation of Poly(ionic liquid)s-Supported Recyclable Organocatalysts for the Asymmetric Nitroaldol (Henry) Reaction.

作者信息

Großeheilmann Julia, Bandomir Jenny, Kragl Udo

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 3a, 18059 Rostock (Germany).

出版信息

Chemistry. 2015 Dec 21;21(52):18957-60. doi: 10.1002/chem.201504290. Epub 2015 Nov 16.

Abstract

A novel strategy for the embedding of quinine-based organocatalysts in polymerized ionic liquids-based hydrogels is presented. With this technique, the encapsulated organocatalyst was successfully recovered and reused for four cycles without any loss of enantioselectivity (up to 91% ee) for the asymmetric nitroaldol (Henry) reaction. In this study, high catalyst leaching was significantly reduced (<0.01%) by controlling the water content. After catalyst removal, evaporation of the solvent affords the product in 98% purity without any further purification.

摘要

本文提出了一种将基于奎宁的有机催化剂嵌入聚合离子液体基水凝胶中的新策略。通过该技术,包封的有机催化剂被成功回收并重复使用了四个循环,在不对称硝基羟醛(亨利)反应中对映选择性没有任何损失(高达91% ee)。在本研究中,通过控制水含量显著降低了高催化剂浸出率(<0.01%)。去除催化剂后,溶剂蒸发得到纯度为98%的产物,无需进一步纯化。

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