Quito V L, Hoyos José A, Miranda E
Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin, Unicamp, Rua Sérgio Buarque de Holanda 777, CEP 13083-859 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Instituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, C.P. 369, São Carlos, São Paulo 13560-970, Brazil.
Phys Rev Lett. 2015 Oct 16;115(16):167201. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.167201. Epub 2015 Oct 14.
We show that generic SU(2)-invariant random spin-1 chains have phases with an emergent SU(3) symmetry. We map out the full zero-temperature phase diagram and identify two different phases: (i) a conventional random-singlet phase (RSP) of strongly bound spin pairs [SU(3) "mesons"] and (ii) an unconventional RSP of bound SU(3) "baryons," which are formed, in the great majority, by spin trios located at random positions. The emergent SU(3) symmetry dictates that susceptibilities and correlation functions of both dipolar and quadrupolar spin operators have the same asymptotic behavior.
我们表明,一般的SU(2)不变随机自旋-1链具有出现SU(3)对称性的相。我们绘制出了完整的零温相图,并识别出两种不同的相:(i) 由强束缚自旋对[SU(3)“介子”]构成的传统随机单重态相(RSP),以及(ii) 由位于随机位置的自旋三重态在绝大多数情况下形成的束缚SU(3)“重子”构成的非传统RSP。出现的SU(3)对称性表明,偶极和四极自旋算符的磁化率和关联函数具有相同的渐近行为。