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非霍奇金淋巴瘤幸存者客观测量的身体活动量及久坐时间及其相关因素

Volume and correlates of objectively measured physical activity and sedentary time in non-Hodgkin lymphoma survivors.

作者信息

Boyle Terry, Lynch Brigid M, Ransom Emily K, Vallance Jeff K

机构信息

Cancer Control Research, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

School of Population and Public Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

出版信息

Psychooncology. 2017 Feb;26(2):239-247. doi: 10.1002/pon.4027. Epub 2015 Nov 11.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Few studies have measured the physical activity levels of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) survivors, and no previous studies have measured sedentary behavior levels in this population. This study used accelerometers to measure the physical activity and sedentary time levels of NHL survivors and examined the demographic, behavioral, and medical correlates of these behaviors.

METHODS

A total of 156 NHL survivors (mean age = 64 years) completed a questionnaire and wore an accelerometer for seven consecutive days during waking hours. Descriptive statistics were used to describe physical activity and sedentary time levels, and linear regression was used to investigate correlates of these behaviors.

RESULTS

Participants averaged 8.6 h of sedentary time per day (60% of their accelerometer wear time), 5.3 h of light-intensity physical activity (37%), and 30 min of moderate-intensity physical activity (3%). Only 12% of the participants accrued the duration of moderate-vigorous physical activity recommended by physical activity guidelines (30 min accrued in bouts of at least 10 min). Female participants, older participants, smokers, and participants with larger waist circumference had lower levels of moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity. Smokers and participants with larger waist circumference also had higher sedentary time levels.

CONCLUSION

The NHL survivors in this study spent the majority of their waking hours sedentary, and few met physical activity guidelines. The results of this study emphasize the need for more research exploring the health consequences of sedentary behavior and physical inactivity in NHL survivors. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

摘要

目的

很少有研究测量过非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)幸存者的身体活动水平,之前也没有研究测量过该人群的久坐行为水平。本研究使用加速度计测量NHL幸存者的身体活动和久坐时间水平,并考察这些行为在人口统计学、行为学和医学方面的相关因素。

方法

共有156名NHL幸存者(平均年龄 = 64岁)完成了一份问卷,并在清醒时间连续七天佩戴加速度计。描述性统计用于描述身体活动和久坐时间水平,线性回归用于研究这些行为的相关因素。

结果

参与者平均每天久坐时间为8.6小时(占加速度计佩戴时间的60%),轻度身体活动时间为5.3小时(占37%),中度身体活动时间为30分钟(占3%)。只有12%的参与者达到了身体活动指南推荐的中等强度至剧烈强度身体活动时长(累计30分钟,每次至少10分钟)。女性参与者、年龄较大的参与者、吸烟者以及腰围较大的参与者,其中等强度至剧烈强度身体活动水平较低。吸烟者和腰围较大的参与者久坐时间水平也较高。

结论

本研究中的NHL幸存者在大部分清醒时间里处于久坐状态,很少有人达到身体活动指南的要求。本研究结果强调需要开展更多研究,探索久坐行为和身体活动不足对NHL幸存者健康的影响。版权所有© 2015约翰·威利父子有限公司。

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