Bohner Jonathan D, Hoffman Jay R, McCormack William P, Scanlon Tyler C, Townsend Jeremy R, Stout Jeffrey R, Fragala Maren S, Fukuda David H
Institute of Exercise Physiology and Wellness, University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA.
J Hum Kinet. 2015 Oct 14;47:147-54. doi: 10.1515/hukin-2015-0070. eCollection 2015 Sep 29.
The effect of altitude on soccer game activity profiles was retrospectively examined in six NCAA Division I female soccer players. Comparisons were made between two matches played at sea level (SL) and one match played at a moderate altitude (1839 m). A 10-Hz global positioning system device was used to measure distance and velocity. The rate of total distance capacity (TDC) and high intensity running (HIR) as well as percent of time at HIR were evaluated. Significant differences were seen in the distance rate (120.55 ± 8.26 m·min-1 versus 105.77 ± 10.19 m·min-1) and the HIR rate (27.65 ± 9.25 m·min-1 versus 25.07 ± 7.66 m·min-1) between SL and altitude, respectively. The percent of time at HIR was not significantly different (p = 0.064), yet tended to be greater at SL (10.4 ± 3.3%) than at altitude (9.1 ± 2.2%). Results indicate that teams residing at SL and competing at a moderate altitude may have a reduced ability in distance covered and a high intensity run rate.
回顾性研究了海拔高度对6名美国大学体育协会(NCAA)一级女子足球运动员足球比赛活动概况的影响。对在海平面(SL)进行的两场比赛和在中等海拔(1839米)进行的一场比赛进行了比较。使用10赫兹全球定位系统设备测量距离和速度。评估了总距离能力(TDC)、高强度跑步(HIR)的速率以及处于HIR状态的时间百分比。在SL和高海拔地区之间,距离速率(分别为120.55±8.26米·分钟-1和105.77±10.19米·分钟-1)和HIR速率(分别为27.65±9.25米·分钟-1和25.07±7.66米·分钟-1)存在显著差异。处于HIR状态的时间百分比没有显著差异(p = 0.064),但在SL时(10.4±3.3%)往往高于在高海拔地区时(9.1±2.2%)。结果表明,居住在SL并在中等海拔地区比赛的球队在距离覆盖和高强度跑步速率方面的能力可能会降低。