[烟草控制政策与巴西家庭香烟支出的变化：2002/2003年和2008/2009年巴西家庭预算调查结果]
[Tobacco control policy and variation in Brazilian family spending on cigarettes: results of the Brazilian Household Budget Surveys in 2002/2003 and 2008/2009].
作者信息
Garcia Leila Posenato, Sant'Anna Ana Cláudia, Freitas Lúcia Rolim Santana de, Magalhães Luís Carlos Garcia de
机构信息
Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília, Brasil.
Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brasil.
出版信息
Cad Saude Publica. 2015 Sep;31(9):1894-906. doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00087814.
This study aimed to describe trends in family spending on cigarettes and its share of family budget, comparing 2002 and 2009, using the Brazilian Household Budget Surveys from 2002/2003 and 2008/2009. The Expanded Consumer Price Index (IPCA) was used. The proportion of families that purchased cigarettes decreased from 23.5% to 18.2%, however their spending increased from BRL 55.36 to BRL 59.45. Spending on cigarettes was proportional to family income and head-of-family's schooling. Higher-income families still accounted for most of the expenditure, although the share of family income spent on cigarettes declined. The share of income for purchasing cigarettes was 5.2% in the lowest income quintile and 1.2% in the highest. Tobacco control policy has succeeded in reducing smoking prevalence in Brazil. However, economic measures are still important in the country, since the family's share of income and spending on cigarettes have decreased.
本研究旨在利用2002/2003年和2008/2009年的巴西家庭预算调查，描述2002年和2009年家庭在香烟上的支出趋势及其在家庭预算中的占比。使用了扩展消费者价格指数（IPCA）。购买香烟的家庭比例从23.5%降至18.2%，但其支出从55.36巴西雷亚尔增至59.45巴西雷亚尔。香烟支出与家庭收入和户主受教育程度成正比。高收入家庭仍占支出的大部分，尽管家庭收入中用于购买香烟的份额有所下降。最低收入五分位数家庭购买香烟的收入占比为5.2%，最高收入五分位数家庭为1.2%。巴西的烟草控制政策成功降低了吸烟率。然而，经济措施在该国仍然很重要，因为家庭在香烟上的收入和支出份额都有所下降。
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