下巴的前移、增大和缩小作为鼻整形术的辅助手段。

Chin Advancement, Augmentation, and Reduction as Adjuncts to Rhinoplasty.

作者信息

Sykes Jonathan M, Suárez Gustavo A

机构信息

Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology, UC Davis, 2521 Stockton Boulevard, Suite 6203, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.

Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Bellvitge University Hospital, Feixa Llarga s/n, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona 08097, Spain.

出版信息

Clin Plast Surg. 2016 Jan;43(1):295-306. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2015.09.021.

DOI:10.1016/j.cps.2015.09.021

PMID:26616715

Abstract

Chin deformities are commonly encountered defects in patients seeking rhinoplasty. Careful preoperative evaluation may identify patients who could benefit from concurrent augmentation or reduction mentoplasty. Alloplastic chin implants and sliding genioplasty represent the main accepted methods of chin augmentation. Although both procedures may be used for retrognathia or microgenia, the sliding genioplasty may also be used in chin asymmetry, prognathia, and vertical height discrepancies. This article outlines the methods to analyze the chin, and discusses the treatment options available for correction of chin deformities as an adjunct to rhinoplasty.

摘要

颏部畸形是寻求鼻整形术患者中常见的缺陷。仔细的术前评估可识别出可能从同期隆颏术或缩颏术中获益的患者。异体材料颏部植入物和滑动颏成形术是主要公认的隆颏方法。虽然这两种手术都可用于下颌后缩或小颏畸形，但滑动颏成形术也可用于颏部不对称、下颌前突和垂直高度差异。本文概述了分析颏部的方法，并讨论了作为鼻整形术辅助手段用于矫正颏部畸形的可用治疗选择。